Search results for "Neurosurgical Care"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Influence of a Brief Episode of Anesthesia during the Induction of Experimental Brain Trauma on Secondary Brain Damage and Inflammation

2011

It is unclear whether a single, brief, 15-minute episode of background anesthesia already modulates delayed secondary processes after experimental brain injury. Therefore, this study was designed to characterize three anesthesia protocols for their effect on molecular and histological study endpoints. Mice were randomly separated into groups that received sevoflurane (sevo), isoflurane (iso) or an intraperitoneal anesthetic combination (midazolam, fentanyl and medetomidine; comb) prior to traumatic brain injury (controlled cortical impact, CCI; 8 m/s, 1 mm impact depth, 3 mm diameter). Twenty-four hours after insult, histological brain damage, neurological function (via neurological severit…

MaleMouseGeneral AnesthesiaNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIFentanylMiceAnesthesiologyAnesthesiaNeurosurgical CareMultidisciplinaryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionMicrofilament ProteinsQRAnimal ModelsSurvival RateHead InjuryNeurologyNeurointensive CareAnesthesiaMedicineRegional Anesthesiamedicine.symptomResearch Articlemedicine.drugTraumatic brain injuryScienceBlotting WesternImmunologyBrain damageAnesthetic MechanismsMicrobiologySevofluraneModel OrganismsNeuropharmacologymedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerBiologyInflammationInterleukin-6business.industryCalcium-Binding ProteinsImmunityBrain Contusionmedicine.diseaseMice Inbred C57BLIsofluraneCyclooxygenase 2Brain InjuriesAnestheticMidazolamClinical ImmunologybusinessPLoS ONE
researchProduct

Influence of Age on Brain Edema Formation, Secondary Brain Damage and Inflammatory Response after Brain Trauma in Mice

2012

After traumatic brain injury (TBI) elderly patients suffer from higher mortality rate and worse functional outcome compared to young patients. However, experimental TBI research is primarily performed in young animals. Aim of the present study was to clarify whether age affects functional outcome, neuroinflammation and secondary brain damage after brain trauma in mice. Young (2 months) and old (21 months) male C57Bl6N mice were anesthetized and subjected to a controlled cortical impact injury (CCI) on the right parietal cortex. Animals of both ages were randomly assigned to 15 min, 24 h, and 72 h survival. At the end of the observation periods, contusion volume, brain water content, neurolo…

MalePathologyAgingAnatomy and PhysiologyCritical Care and Emergency MedicineMouseT-LymphocytesInterleukin-1beta610 MedizinNitric Oxide Synthase Type IISystemic inflammationMiceAnesthesiologyCell Movement610 Medical sciencesEdemaImmune PhysiologyEdemaLungNeurosurgical CareMultidisciplinaryHematologic TestsQRAging and ImmunityAnimal ModelsOrgan SizeHead Injurymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyNeurointensive CareCytokinesMedicinemedicine.symptomResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyTraumatic brain injuryScienceImmunologyInflammationBrain damageAtrophyModel OrganismsNeurorehabilitation and TraumamedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerBiologyCerebrumNeuroinflammationInflammationLungbusiness.industryInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaImmunityWatermedicine.diseaseMice Inbred C57BLGene Expression RegulationCyclooxygenase 2Immune SystemBrain InjuriesClinical ImmunologybusinessPhysiological ProcessesPLoS ONE
researchProduct